bk99.de entertain the web since 1997

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Notes from the Neugier:Lab.

883 posts connect my own projects with Linux, network practice, DIY, standards and curated tech history.

Source abbreviations explained
  • CCCmedia.ccc.de
  • CLTChemnitzer Linux-Tage
  • DIYPDIY Perks
  • fefeFefes Blog
  • gGolem
  • HaDHackaday
  • HBHostblogger
  • HFHugging Face
  • HNHacker News
  • hßheise
  • KGKurzgesagt
  • MuMMenschen und Muster
  • phrackPhrack Magazine
  • SDSlashdot
  • TGThe Guardian

Latest posts

The ten most recent publications.

The Buzzer: listening live to Russia’s hum on 4625 kHz

For decades, a Russian shortwave channel has been humming around the clock on 4625 kHz, known as “The Buzzer” or by the misread callsign UVB-76. According to everything radio monitors have reconstructed, the hum belongs to a military command network that now and then sends short, coded voice messages. This post separates evidence from myth and shows how to follow the channel yourself on my receiver owrx.bk99.de.

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Linux 7.3: what changes in btrfs

In its video on Linux 7.3, released on 18 October 2026, the YouTube channel Maple Circuit focuses on the changes to the btrfs file system. According to David Sterba's pull request, the release brings noticeable performance gains for direct I/O, copy-on-write and fsync, plus changed mount options that admins should know about before updating. This post explains the changes based on the patches on the mailing list and puts the quoted measurements into context.

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Why experience protects against AI: three limits of automation

Sascha Friesike, professor and director at the Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, explains on the rbb channel Menschen und Muster why AI will not replace human work in the foreseeable future but will change it. The video draws on three research findings: Polanyi's paradox of tacit knowledge, Lisanne Bainbridge's ironies of automation and the observation that expectations grow with technical possibilities. This post summarises the arguments, checks the cited studies and shows what follows for working with AI in everyday professional life.

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Heated freezers: what the attack on French supermarkets teaches

During the night to 12 October 2026, unknown attackers took over the refrigeration controllers in hundreds of French supermarkets and heated up freezers, spoiling the goods. According to the manufacturer Danfoss and the French authority CERT-FR, the cause was refrigeration controllers that were directly reachable from the internet and lacked current firmware. This post puts the incident into context and summarises what CERT-FR and the German BSI now advise operators of networked controllers.

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Farewell to the leap second: UTC runs without jumps from May 2027

The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) decided in Versailles that Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) will run without leap seconds from 20 May 2027 and may drift up to one hour from Earth’s rotation. The trigger was the looming first negative leap second, which experts put at a 30 percent probability by 2035 and which has never been applied. This post explains why leap seconds have knocked servers offline, how Google and others smear them, and what operators of NTP, chrony and radio clocks should know now.

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FLUX 3 Image Klein: what lies behind “5.6B parameters” and “8 GB”

With FLUX 3 Image Klein, Black Forest Labs has released an open image model with 5.6 billion parameters that generates images, edits them with up to ten reference images and places image elements via bounding boxes. According to the vendor, it runs with INT8 on graphics cards with as little as 8 GB and beats larger open models in internal comparisons. This post explains the technology and shows what the mandatory separate prompt upsampler, the memory figures and the first community experiences mean for running it on your own hardware.

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AdFection: when an ad is enough to install spyware

Citizen Lab and Confiant have provided the first technical proof that targeted online advertising is used to install spyware on devices without any click, and call the method AdFection. The Israeli company Discover-Tech bought ads via Google, Yandex and other ad exchanges and handed selected targets over to spyware vendors such as Candiru; at Al Jazeera, at least 45 devices were attacked this way. The investigation shows how real-time auctions, advertising IDs and third-party code in ads together form an attack surface against which ad blockers are so far the main defence.

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Torvalds’ first LLM-assisted patch series: 23 times faster, still with a bug

Linus Torvalds has published his first patch series created with the help of an AI coding assistant: ten patches meant to solve a scalability problem in reading from the page cache that has been known for years. In an artificial test with 64 threads, reads per second increase 23-fold, which according to Torvalds will be much less in real use. Just a few hours after publication, kernel developer Kiryl Shutsemau found a race condition in review and supplied the fix along with it.

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KAC: A small cube becomes a status display for network, firewall and NAS

In October 2026 I wrote my own firmware for the GeekMagic SmallTV Ultra, a cube-shaped Wi-Fi display with an ESP8266: KAC, the KleinerAnzeigeComputer ("little display computer"). It shows the throughput of my two internet lines, the state of the firewall and the NAS disks in rotation, does not flicker and broadcasts no open Wi-Fi in normal operation. The firmware can be installed directly through the update page of the factory firmware, and this post shows how to build your own dashboard for it.

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W1700K SDR: a Wi-Fi 7 router as a 320 MHz receiver

The w1700k-sdr project turns the Gemtek W1700K Wi-Fi 7 router into a wideband SDR receiver that delivers up to 320 million complex samples per second from the 2.4, 5 and 6 GHz bands over 10 GbE to a Linux host. To do this, the MediaTek MT7996 radio runs nothing but home-made firmware, rebuilt register by register from traces of the original firmware. The host shows spectrum and waterfall in the browser, and frequency, gain and filter can be changed while the stream is running.

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Yearly archives

All posts by decade and year of publication.

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1990s

1980s