SETI@home: millions of computers search for extraterrestrials
Summary
On 17 May 1999 the University of California, Berkeley launched SETI@home, a program with which volunteers donated their PCs’ idle computing time to analyse radio telescope data. The project searched for signals from extraterrestrial intelligence and became the best-known example of volunteer distributed computing. On 31 March 2020 it stopped distributing new work, without having found aliens, but with a model that many research projects adopted.
How it worked
Participants installed a screensaver that downloaded small packets of radio telescope data, searched them for unusual signals and sent the result back. Without a supercomputer of its own, the project gained computing power that hardly any university had at the time, and hundreds of thousands of people worldwide took part in a research project.
SETI@home gave rise to the BOINC platform, on which many other projects later ran, for example in protein research or climate modelling. In March 2020 SETI@home went into hibernation: according to the operators, further data hardly yielded new insights, and managing the distributed work was laborious.
Ideas
- The idle computing time of many machines adds up to a supercomputer.
- Science can involve volunteers directly.
- A screensaver made a research project visible.
- A good platform outlives the project it was built for.
Insights
- SETI@home proved that distributed computing over the open internet works, long before cloud services sold computing power on demand.
- Finding nothing is also a result: it narrows down where and how strong signals are not.
Facts
- Launched on 17 May 1999 at the University of California, Berkeley.
- On 31 March 2020 the distribution of new work to volunteers ended.
- The project gave rise to the BOINC platform.
References
- UC Berkeley: SETI@home: millions of computers search for extraterrestrials
- SETI Institute: SETI@home going into hibernation (2020)
- BOINC
Remarks
- The project page now states that SETI@home is in hibernation and no longer distributes tasks.
Recommendations
- If you want to donate computing time, you can find active projects via BOINC or Science United.
- For your own distributed systems, plan for the administrative effort that SETI@home also struggled with in the end.
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