6.3 Tbit/s: What came after Mirai
Summary
Brian Krebs examines a short 6.3 Tbit/s attack and links it to Aisuru, compromised IoT devices and a publicly rented DDoS service. The attack reached more than 6.3 Tbit/s. Google measured around 585 million packets per second.
Ideas
- Very short DDoS peaks can serve as proof of performance for buyers.
- High packet rates load infrastructure differently from pure bit rates.
- Aisuru combined default credentials with new router vulnerabilities.
- Public rental turns botnet capacity into a service you can book.
- Protection platforms push the attack size they can absorb far beyond classic hosting limits.
- Mirai’s published code produced successors and at the same time made them easier to analyse.
Insights
- DDoS records also measure the concentration of global defence capacity.
- Short attacks that cause no damage can be preparation and advertising for later operations.
- Competition between botnets limits individual operators but enlarges the overall attack surface.
Quotes
For most companies, this size of attack would kill them.
– Damian Menscher
Habits
- Krebs compares measurement data from different protection providers with public traces of the suspected operator.
Facts
- The peak lasted about 45 seconds.
- Google attributed the attack to the IoT botnet Aisuru, also known as Airashi.
References
- Brian Krebs: KrebsOnSecurity Hit With Near-Record 6.3 Tbps DDoS
- Google Project Shield: the protection service behind KrebsOnSecurity.
- QiAnXin XLab: analysis of Aisuru, also known as Airashi.
Critique
- The botnet attribution is based on technical fingerprints and remains an analytical assessment.
- An extremely short peak does not describe the effect of a long-lasting attack.
Remarks
- The measured bit rate was about ten times that of the 2016 attack.
- Project Shield prevented any visible interruption of the site.
Recommendations
- Dimension protection separately by bit rate, packet rate and attack duration.
- Practise switching over and communicating with upstream DDoS providers.
- Patch reachable routers and remove management access you do not need.
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