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BLOOM: an open multilingual large model

Summary

BLOOM was created as an international community project for open access to a very large language model. The article describes the languages, computing effort and the joint organisation behind the training. BLOOM has 176 billion parameters.

Ideas

  • Large models can be organised as scientific infrastructure rather than as a closed company product.
  • Open weights extend verifiability but shift responsibility for safe use to the users.

Insights

  • Open weights shift control to users and in return require more testing competence of their own.

Facts

  • More than 1,000 researchers from over 70 countries and 250 institutions took part.

Critique

  • Open weights remove neither the biases in the training corpus nor the high operating costs.

Recommendations

  • Read the model card and licence and test the languages you actually need before using it.

References

Read the original article on Hugging Face

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