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A GnuTLS bug skips certificate checks

Summary

Dan Goodin describes a control flow bug in GnuTLS that caused invalid certificates to be wrongly accepted as valid. Several Linux applications used the library. Distributions released security updates at short notice.

Ideas

  • A wrong return value skipped parts of the certificate validation.
  • Certain error paths accidentally reported success.
  • Applications trusted the library's decision without checking for themselves.
  • A small control flow problem broke the entire authentication.

Insights

  • Cryptography fails more often because of integration than because of mathematics.
  • Error paths deserve the same depth of testing as successful flows.
  • Shared libraries multiply the reach of individual bugs.

Facts

  • The hole affected GnuTLS.

Recommendations

  • Update GnuTLS packages on supported systems.
  • Test certificate errors with deliberately invalid chains.

References

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