Python 2.6 prepares the transition to Python 3
Summary
Python 2.6 combines new language features with warnings and aids for the upcoming migration to Python 3. Python 2.6 was released on 1 October 2008. The version contained numerous preparations for Python 3.
Ideas
- New syntax adopts selected features from Python 3.
- Migration warnings mark source code whose behaviour will change.
- with statements simplify the reliable release of resources.
- New library modules modernise JSON, multiprocessing and data processing.
- Bytearray adds mutable sequences of binary data.
- Documented changes allow a gradual rather than abrupt migration.
Insights
- Transition versions make an incompatible future plannable.
- Warnings only have an effect if projects evaluate them regularly.
- Library compatibility determines the pace of migration more than new syntax.
- Resource management becomes more robust when the language makes safe patterns easy.
Facts
- The command line flag -3 enabled additional migration warnings.
- Python 2.6 later only received security fixes.
Recommendations
- Enable migration warnings in continuous integration.
- Eliminate warnings before switching to a new major version.
- Document dependencies that still require Python 2.
References
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