Partitionierung von einer Platte auf eine andere übertragen

odin:~# sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/hda

Platte aus dem RAID entfernen

odin:~# mdadm --manage --remove /dev/md1 /dev/hda2

Platte ins RAID hinzufügen

odin:~# mdadm --manage --add /dev/md1 /dev/hda2
odin:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 hda2[3] sdb2[1] sda2[2]
      214836992 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/2] [_UU]
      [=>...................]  recovery =  7.0% (7588176/107418496) finish=30.6min speed=54199K/sec

Platte als HotSpare ins RAID1 hinzufügen

odin:~# mdadm --manage --add /dev/md2 /dev/hda1
odin:~# cat /proc/mdstat
md2 : active raid1 hda1[2](S) sda1[0] sdb1[1]
      9767424 blocks [2/2] [UU]

Grub auf BootPlatten neu installieren

odin:~# grub
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
Done.
grub> find /boot/grub/stage1
 (hd1,0)
 (hd2,0)

grub> root (hd1,0)
 Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0xfd

grub> setup (hd1)
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
 Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd1)"...  17 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
 Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd1) (hd1)1+17 p (hd1,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.

grub> root (hd2,0)
 Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0xfd

grub> setup (hd2)
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
 Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd2)"...  17 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
 Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd2) (hd2)1+17 p (hd2,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.

grub> quit
odin:~#

Was ist "(auto-read-only)" bei cat /proc/mdstat ?

odin:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active (auto-read-only) raid5 hda2[0] sda2[2] sdb2[1]
      214836992 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]

md2 : active raid1 sda1[0] hda1[2](S) sdb1[1]
      9767424 blocks [2/2] [UU]

# auto-read-only verhindert in den ?nächsten? Stunden einen rebuild, beheben kann man dies mit

odin:~# mdadm --readwrite /dev/md1
odin:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 hda2[0] sda2[2] sdb2[1]
      214836992 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]

md2 : active raid1 sda1[0] hda1[2](S) sdb1[1]
      9767424 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: 

Spare tauschen

odin:~# mdadm /dev/md2 --fail /dev/sdb1
mdadm: set /dev/sdb1 faulty in /dev/md2
odin:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 hda2[0] sda2[2] sdb2[1]
      214836992 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]

md2 : active raid1 sda1[0] hda1[2] sdb1[3](F)
      9767424 blocks [2/1] [U_]
      [>....................]  recovery =  1.5% (149632/9767424) finish=6.4min speed=24938K/sec

unused devices: 
odin:~# mdadm /dev/md2 --remove /dev/sdb1
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb1
odin:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 hda2[0] sda2[2] sdb2[1]
      214836992 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]

md2 : active raid1 sda1[0] hda1[2]
      9767424 blocks [2/1] [U_]
      [==>..................]  recovery = 11.2% (1099776/9767424) finish=4.5min speed=31671K/sec

unused devices: 
odin:~# mdadm /dev/md2 --add /dev/sdb1
mdadm: re-added /dev/sdb1
odin:~# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md1 : active raid5 hda2[0] sda2[2] sdb2[1]
      214836992 blocks level 5, 64k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]

md2 : active raid1 sdb1[2](S) sda1[0] hda1[3]
      9767424 blocks [2/1] [U_]
      [==>..................]  recovery = 13.7% (1348288/9767424) finish=4.5min speed=31144K/sec

unused devices: 

und nun noch einmal grub auf alle "3" Platten installieren

odin:~# grub
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
grub> find /boot/grub/stage1
 (hd0,0)
 (hd1,0)
 (hd2,0)

grub> root (hd0,0)
 Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0xfd

grub> setup (hd0)
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
 Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"...  17 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
 Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+17 p (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.

grub> root (hd1,0)
 Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0xfd

grub> setup (hd1)
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
 Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd1)"...  17 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
 Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd1) (hd1)1+17 p (hd1,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.

grub> root (hd2,0)
 Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0xfd

grub> setup (hd2)
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
 Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
 Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd2)"...  17 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
 Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd2) (hd2)1+17 p (hd2,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.

grub> quit
odin:~#

RAID 1 aus zwei Dateien

 dd if=/dev/zero of=/export/ftp_space1/raid1_file0 bs=10240 count=10240
 dd if=/dev/zero of=/export/ftp_space2/raid1_file1 bs=10240 count=10240
 losetup /dev/loop0 /export/ftp_space1/raid1_file0
 losetup /dev/loop1 /export/ftp_space1/raid1_file1
 mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/loop0 /dev/loop1
 mkfs.ext3  /dev/md0
 mount /dev/md0 /export/ftpraid0